TALLAHASSEE, Fla. — There are nearly 200 new laws that go into effect today, from hurricane hardening programs to new rules meant to reign in homeowners’ associations.

Gov. Ron DeSantis also approved several education measures throughout the state.

There's now expanded school choice eligibility for state vouchers and education savings accounts.

And there's a new program for high school dropouts to earn a diploma.

Another new law requires Florida schools to teach the history of communism from kindergarten through 12th grade.

And a new law designed to boost school safety takes effect today. It requires all school doors, gates and entries to be locked whenever they are not staffed.

Other new laws going into effect include HB 601 mandates that “Civilian Oversight Boards” must be made up of three to seven members who are all appointed by a sheriff or police chief. One of the members must be a retired law enforcement officer.

With HB 1203, HOAs can’t fine residents for leaving out a trash can within 24 hours before or after the collection day or time, or for leaving holiday decorations up for longer than indicated in governing documents unless the decorations are left up more than one week after a written notice is issued.

House Bill 321 makes it unlawful for any person or organization to organize or intentionally cause the release of balloons. SB 1492 blocks cities and counties from implementing laws to protect workers from heat that go beyond federal requirements. 

And HB 87 creates a Self-defense act in which a person can shoot  a bear under certain conditions.  

Here's a full list of new laws: